Nice to see Key warming to his “1000 reasons why I hate New Zealand and New Zealanders” campaign in his recent speech to the Sensible Sentencing Trust. This time the theme appears to be that New Zealand is overwhelmed with violent crime. We’re all going to hell in a violent, p-induced frenzy of handbaskets - apparently.
I perused the speech expecting the usual inward groan associated when reading Key’s platitudinous drivel - but the figures he trotted out to pump up his scaremongering seemed, well, completely out-of-whack. I suddenly got interested and decided to check them myself. He said, as a matter of fact, violent offences were now 17,000 higher than they were in 1999. He also said:
- a violent crime every nine-and-a-half minutes;
- a sexual attack every three-and-a-half hours;
- a robbery every three-and-a-half hours.
Damn, I thought, if Key’s right, New Zealand must be in some kind of trouble. Hell, I almost rushed out to buy new locks for my doors! Of course, I needn’t have worried: Key wasn’t actually quoting facts. That would be too boring. No - Key was being “creative” with the truth for maximum effect. No doubt his creativity was well received and accompanied by the usual Cro-Magnon chest beating that follows any gathering of the Sensible Sentencing Lynch Mob Trust. But let’s look at the facts. Something, it seems, the Spotty Dicks in the Tory “Research” Unit seem incapable of doing.
First off - has violent crime increased by 17,000 between now and 1999? Well, I don’t have the final figures for “now” - because the courts are still processing arrests. But we can look back at the most recent convictions data. The 2006 figures released by the MOJ last year. According to these figures, there were 15287 violent offences in 1999 and 17,059 in 2006. That’s a difference of 1772 - not 17,000. Key is out by an order of magnitude. An horrifically embarrassing mistake if it weren’t deliberate. And, if it were deliberate, an outrageous lie. I guess Key decided “less than two thousand” sounded too crappy and decided to juice it up.
Key said a “violent crime happens every nine and half minutes”. Well, there are 525,600 minutes in a year - so it’s a simple matter to divide with 9.5 minutes. That would put violent crime at around 55,000. Again, the MOJ figures show the annual numbers of violent crimes hover around 15,000-16,000. Oh, and there’s a reason he chose to go back only nine years and not a nice round decade - 1998 was a doozy year for violent crime. We’re only now getting back into the same levels of crime experienced when National played Mr Nasty with the social support structures in our society.
In 2006 there were 200 too many rapes. But even the Sensible Sentencing Trust would see that a rape every two days, while absolutely too many, is a far cry from the imagery Key was trying to conjour up with his “sex attacks every three and half hours”. Again, Key is off by an order of magnitude. OK, I know sex attacks covers more than just rapes. But let’s be absolutely honest (unlike Mr Key), National deliberately fudging these figures to ginger up its argument that New Zealand is falling to bits. Oh, and he does the same thing with robberies. There are around 200-300 robberies a year. That’s a rate of one every couple of days. Not every few hours.
But the truth about all this scaremongering and data legerdemain is that it’s really about the parlous state of the National Party - not New Zealand. John Key, much to the chagrin of his colleagues, has basically capitulated on nearly all core National policy. In his desperation to realise his Dale Carnegie aspiration to become PM, Key has sold out virtually all of National’s core policies. Along with the tax cut mantra, this basically leaves only one hoary old drum to bash: Law and Order. It’s the only fertile ground where Key seems willing to differentiate himself with the other parties. So, I guess a little creative accounting is needed when your intellectual arguments are soft.
A final note on methodology: I am 110 percent certain some cretinous soul will attempt to cobble a story together about Key using Police reported crime or some other over-inflated data. Don’t bother. As we’ve stated on this blog before, using those kinds of data would be disingenuous at best and bullshit at worse. Key liberally uses phrases like “offences” and “crimes” throughout his speech. He doesn’t moderate his words with qualifications such as “alleged” or “reported”. No - he makes assertions about crime as a stone-cold fact. And there’s only one way something becomes a crime in this country and that’s when a court decides it. The only true way of determining the level of crime in this country is to look at the conviction data. That’s what we did. That’s what Key should have done - had he wanted to be honest.
Could we do better with violent crime? Absolutely. Is violent crime on the increase? Yep - but it’s not out of control. The truth of violent crime is far less catastrophic than Key is prepared to admit. Key wants to scare voters into believing that violent crime is out of control so he can run the trite line that a bunch of namby pamby socialists can’t be tough on criminals and keep you as safe as the Iron Fist of conservatism.
April 29, 2008 at 12:11 am
Excellent work guys.
April 29, 2008 at 12:59 am
It seems that the National Party leader certainly speaks with forked tongue on this one. Shame on him. Unfortunately, few people will do the sterling work you have in debunking his bullshit, so no doubt he’ll get away with it.
One thing that always occurs to me when reading about crime in NZ is the disastrous impact that the nasty drug ‘P’ has had on violent offences… and this is something that the Nats did not have to deal with. Even so, as you say, they managed to preside over a high-and-increasing level of violent crime, a level that only came down when Labour regained power and started to fix the economy.
We’re getting a similar situation happening here at the moment, in the London Mayoralty election, with Boris Johnson trying to capitalise on people’s fear of crime.
Basically the debate is proceeding like this:
-Boris says crime is out of control and he’ll put more bobbies back on the beat to stop it.
-Ken says that there are more bobbies on the beat than ever, and actually, if you look at the figures, you’ll see that most forms of crime are now falling.
-Boris says that doesn’t matter, it’s that people feel less safe, and if the Mayor can’t see that then he’s out of touch with the electorate.
-Ken says he can’t stop the Evening Standard writing stuff in order to frighten the population for their own ends… all he do is try to influence the reality of the situation.
Key & Johnson are both trying to skew perceptions with no thought paid to the reality. Typical right wing ploy really.
April 29, 2008 at 1:03 am
PS: What’s the bet that if Key is forced into a corner about these lies he’s been telling, he’ll come out with the old faithful line: “I was talking about unreported crime!”
April 29, 2008 at 9:44 am
This is sadly too true. I’m sure we’ve all seen it many times before. Too many. There’s a real tragedy that the electorate appear willing to believe it.
April 29, 2008 at 10:17 am
Good post. If Key is indeed exaggerating or outright lying then it is good and proper that he be called to account for that.
Exaggeration is not a right wing thing though. The left also makes a habit of exaggerating things that appeal it its voter base, such as inequality and poverty issues. Its a political phenomenon.
April 29, 2008 at 10:20 am
It’s a political phenomenon. I am a moron.
April 29, 2008 at 10:30 am
Good post. However, crime stats are problematic at best. “Convictions” depends on levels of reporting, policing effectiveness and the vagaries of the justice system. Reported crime per person is a better measure, but still subject to manipulation (last time I went to report a crime, the desk officer was doing his best to put off a woman trying to report a crime).
A really good report (although now a little over a year old) is at: http://www.stats.govt.nz/NR/rdonlyres/7D5A6256-3D51-4F8E-ADF3-C0FC0B55D66B/0/CrimeinNewZealand19962005.pdf
Taking the most meaningful summary figures from table A1.2 (recorded offences per 10,000 persons) for 1996 and 2005:
Dishonesty, 831, 562
Drugs/antisocial, 135, 127
Violence, 107, 118
Sexual, 10, 8
Property damage, 110, 106
Property abuse, 61, 46
Administrative, 26, 28
Total, 1280, 994
Violent crime excepted, there’s a pretty clear pattern here, no?
April 29, 2008 at 10:37 am
matt, we agree - exaggeration is a tool for both sides of politics, however on law and order, it’s been primarily the right that’s inflated the statistics to “crisis levels” both in NZ and elsewhere - Australia under Howard is particularly extreme example.
April 29, 2008 at 10:43 am
Matt - are you “billy” on the standard? It’s just you have a very particular style that is very similar to his and you don’t comment there and “billy” doesn’t comment here.
April 29, 2008 at 10:52 am
More good news on crime in NZ! I forgot to mention, in just about every sub-category of crime, resolution rates improved over the period 1996-2005.
Yep, not only did recorded crime fall in almost every category (and I should have mentioned in relation to violent crime that the rate of reporting of domestic violence increased markedly over the period, partly due to advertising campaigns), but more of what was reported was resolved.
Sorry, Key, but NZ has become a safer place, if anything, over the past decade or so.
April 29, 2008 at 11:51 am
While I agree that both sides tend to exaggerate, Labour doesn’t appear to be exaggerating about inequality and poverty. We really are one of, if not the, most unequal countries in the OECD. Our level of poverty isn’t as bad as that in the US but it certainly isn’t as good as it could be.
April 29, 2008 at 3:21 pm
haha - brilliant. I’ll add this one to my list of Key lies.
One point however:
“OK, I know sex attacks covers more than just rapes. But let’s be absolutely honest (unlike Mr Key), National deliberately fudging these figures to ginger up its argument that New Zealand is falling to bits.”
I have several friends who work at rape crisis, and they tell me that only about 20% of the calls for support they receive become a court case (most of the time the victim doesn’t want to have their trauma aired in public, is too scared to go to the police about it, or actually has a close personal relationship with their attacker and doesn’t want to see them go to jail) - meaning that sexual violence is hugely under-reported in NZ.
Now of course I’m not saying that key hasn’t made up his figures. He patently has. Just that I think we really need to be addressing this issue - i.e. making it a public issue, and making the justice system more friendly to survivors of rape (i.e. a woman who has just been raped/sexually assaulted by a man doesn’t generally want to give a statement to a burly cop). Anyhow, end of rant.
April 29, 2008 at 5:08 pm
I am Billy at the Standard.
April 29, 2008 at 5:47 pm
Well who the bloody hell is Matt then?
April 30, 2008 at 11:26 am
right here…
Oh the other one. Yup - not him.
Robinsod, have I ever told you you look awful in green? Must be all that ‘envy’. Sorry bro.